Key Functions:
imread('filename'): Reads image, automatically detecting format (JPEG, PNG, BMP, etc.).
imwrite(matrix, 'filename'): Writes an image.
imshow(matrix): Displays an image.
imresize(matrix, [new_height, new_width]) / imresize(matrix, scale): Resizes an image.
rgb2gray(matrix): Converts RGB to grayscale.
edge(matrix, 'method'): Detects edges.
imfilter(matrix, filter): Applies a filter.
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imgaussfilt(matrix, sigma):**Applies a gaussian blur filter
imhist(matrix) / histogram(matrix(:)) : Computes and displays the histogram of an image